Piano

Can You Play Piano on a 25-Key Keyboard? Yes, and Here's How

By Hoffman Academy Team
Can you play piano on a 25-key keyboard?

Are you wondering if you can play piano on a 25-key Keyboard? You can, although it will be different from playing on a full-sized piano.

Can you play piano on a 25-key keyboard? The answer is yes, there’s a lot you can do with only 25 keys. While a standard 88-key keyboard is preferred, and at least 61 keys is strongly recommended, most beginning piano pieces will fit on a 25-key keyboard. If your 25-key keyboard is midi-capable, meaning that it can interface with a computer, your little keyboard can be a powerful tool for composing and performing music. Having a small, portable keyboard that you can take with you anywhere is a big plus, but if learning to play the piano is your goal then it won’t be long before you’ll want to upgrade to something larger.

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Do I need 88 keys to learn piano? Is a 25-key keyboard enough?

If you want to learn anything more than the very basics of piano, you’re going to need more than a 25-key keyboard. Remember, most piano pieces are written with a full-sized piano in mind. Any songs that go above the highest note or below the lowest note of a 25-key keyboard simply won’t fit. Generally, if you want to play with both hands at the same time, you’re going to need more than 25 notes.

Also, even though some 25-key keyboards are semi-weighted, many of them aren’t, and so you won’t be developing the finger strength you need to play the piano well. 

If you don’t have space in your home or your budget for a full 88-key keyboard, we recommend that you get a keyboard with at least 61 keys. This will allow you to play most piano music. Look for something that’s touch sensitive and that has weighted keys. Learn more about choosing a keyboard or piano for beginners here.

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What are 25-key keyboards used for? 

A professional-quality 25-key keyboard will be designed to be used as a midi (musical instrument digital interface). Musicians and composers use these keyboards to play music into a computer. The computer can then play back the sounds, loop them, mix them with other sounds, or convert them into sheet music. The notes can be set to sound like any instrument. A 25-key midi keyboard is a really handy tool that can allow you to write or perform music anywhere you go! You can easily slip a 25-key keyboard into a backpack and take it to school or work, even take it with you on an airplane!

A good quality 25-key keyboard will be touch sensitive, meaning that you can make the notes sound louder or softer depending on how you press the keys. Some of them are even semi-weighted, giving you a feeling of resistance like you’d get from a real piano keyboard. 

Professional performers can even use a 25-key keyboard when playing with a band. But they’ll use the keyboard to either play a melody line or a bass line, usually not both.

Can I learn piano on a 25-key keyboard?

You can definitely start learning the piano on a 25-key keyboard. Most piano methods begin with songs that use only one hand and fit nicely on a small keyboard. In the Hoffman Method, you can learn all the songs in Units 1-3 on a 25-key keyboard. But it won’t be long until you’re ready to learn songs that require a much larger range. In fact, learning the piano on a 25-key keyboard can be frustrating because of the limitations of having such a small number of keys.

How many octaves are in 25 keys?

25 keys spans two octaves, usually from bass C to treble C with middle C in the middle. That’s not very many keys when compared to a full-sized piano keyboard with seven octaves. 

The 61-key keyboard that was mentioned earlier is a good compromise. A 61-key keyboard will have five octaves. Most popular songs and basic classical pieces can fit on a keyboard of this size. You’ll still be missing out on the lowest and highest sounds a piano can make, but with five octaves you won’t often run into the problem of not being able to play a piece because of not having enough notes.

Can a midi keyboard help a student learn piano?

A 25-key midi keyboard is a fantastic tool for a piano student to have in addition to a larger keyboard or acoustic piano. Basically, when you press a key on a midi keyboard, it sends signals to your computer. Depending on what software you use, those signals can create the sounds of any instrument you can imagine, be recorded, played back, or notated as sheet music. You can also find software that will help piano students learn songs, rhythms, and music theory using midi. 

What is a 25-key keyboard best for?

While you can get started learning the piano with a 25-key keyboard, you won’t be able to get very far with such a limited range of notes. A serious piano student is going to need a larger instrument to really develop their piano skills. That being said, a 25-key keyboard is still a great thing for any piano enthusiast to have. They’re inexpensive, easy to take with you anywhere, and with the right software they’re great for composing, recording, and performing music. If you do start out with a 25-key keyboard, plan to upgrade to a piano or larger keyboard within a few months. You can check out our piano buying guide for more information.

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